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The Yankee Candle Company (referred to often in colloquial speech simply as Yankee Candle) is an American manufacturer and retailer of scented candles, candleholders, accessories, and dinnerware. Its products are sold by thousands of gift shops nationwide, through catalogs, and online, and in nearly 50 countries around the world. The company operates about 560 small-box format stores,〔 located in malls across all fifty 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and nine locations in Ontario, Canada. The company is headquartered in South Deerfield, Massachusetts. The company was started in 1969 and has been owned by Madison Dearborn Partners since 2007.〔 The Jarden Corporation agreed to buy candle maker Yankee Candle for $1.75 billion in the fall of 2013. ==History== Yankee Candle Company was started in South Hadley, Massachusetts when Michael Kittredge, originally from Holyoke, Massachusetts created his first scented candle, ''Christmas 1969'', from melted crayons as a gift for his mother.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Historical Timeline )〕 Neighbors began expressing interest in buying his creations, and Kittredge began producing them in larger quantities. The company itself was founded with help from Donald MacIver and Susan Obremski, who were high school friends with Kittredge. MacIver helped fund the start-up business with earnings from his part-time job. Candle production grew considerably after Obremski's father devised a "heated room", which enabled cost-saving liquid wax deliveries at the first factory site in Holyoke. Obremski's invention of a turntable taper wheel allowed production to double, while at the same time decreasing the need for more labor hours. In 1975, she managed the first Yankee Candle Shop located where the Village Commons, where South Hadley now stands. The company slowly expanded and moved to South Deerfield in 1983. After a cancer scare in 1993, Kittredge started handing the company over to a friend and employee. In 1998, he sold the company to New York-based private equity company Forstmann Little for $500 million.〔 Forstmann took the company public in 1999,〔(Yankee Candle Profile - BostonJobSource.com )〕 and in 2001, hired Craig Rydin as a CEO. Rydin launched a major advertising campaign and the line was picked up by mass retailers Linens-N-Things and Bed, Bath and Beyond, pushing sales to their highest levels yet. Kittredge remains the company's chairman emeritus. During the summer of 2006, Yankee Candle purchased〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Yankee Candle Company, Inc. Agrees to Acquire the Illuminations Brand ) 〕 Illuminations, a Petaluma, California-based, multi-channel retailer of high quality candles and home accessories. Although the two companies were similar, the names were separated, with Illuminations being aimed at a different demographic.〔 The Illuminations brand and web store were phased out in early 2009. On February 6, 2007, the company was acquired by the private equity group of Madison Dearborn Partners LLC for approximately $1.6 billion.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yankee Candle and Madison Dearborn Partners Announce Completion of Merger ) 〕 The original founder, Michael Kittredge, has since moved on and created Kringle Candle, with his son Michael (Mike). In October 2012 Yankee Candle Europe launched their Consumer Direct website offering their products direct to consumers. In 2013, Jarden acquired Yankee Candle.〔(Yankee Candle sold for $1.75b to consumer products firm )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yankee Candle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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